Case Study - Evaluating the Purchase of an Asset with Various Capital

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Financial - Essay Example (Travel classes, 2009) It is critical to comprehend the ideas of one-value approach and variable-value arrangement. One-value arrangement is the point at which a similar cost is fixed for the item by the merchant, independent of who the purchaser is. Variable-value arrangement is one whereby, vender offers a similar item at different costs to various clients. Enormous scope makers and huge retailer as a rule tail one-value arrangement. Then again, little scope producers and little retailers follow variable-value approach. Variable-value arrangement is supposed to be biased about the believability and renown of the clients. (R. D. Agarwal, p. 410, 1983) The idea of commitment valuing is important here. Commitment evaluating is the setting of costs dependent on the rule that up to a thing is sold for more than the variable cost, it is making a commitment towards the overheads of the business. This thought may lead a firm towards one of two ways to deal with evaluating; value segregation and misfortune pioneers. In the event of Eurostar, value separation is applicable. Value segregation happens when various costs are charged to various individuals for what is basically a similar item. This is done so as to augment income by charging more to those that can manage, and are happy to pay more. Value segregation is a reaction to the acknowledgment that various sorts of individuals may have diverse value flexibilities of interest for an item. For example, individuals under 16 years old get significant expense access to films and football grounds in numerous pieces of the world. This is on the grounds that the proprietors realize that more significant expenses will cut their interest generously. For this situation, as in all contemplations of value separation, it is fundamental that there ought to be the base of hybrid between showcase sections. As such, if numerous grown-ups could get in for reduced cost, the purpose of the segregation would be lost. Remember that value separation is the point at which a firm sells 'a similar item or administration' at different procedure to various clients. This likewise applies to off-top and on-top calls or train admissions. Flawless value segregation happens when all the shoppers are charged an alternate cost, whereby the whole buyer surplus has been taken over by the business. For a comprehension of the idea of shopper overflow, comprehend that a buyer positive attitude be esteemed more exceptionally by certain buyers than by others. However they all follow through on a similar cost for it when uniform valuing approach is being applied. A few purchasers would follow through on a cost higher than the genuine market cost. The term buyer surplus alludes to the estimation of the additional fulfillment which these clients get from the thing, far beyond what they have needed to pay for it. The purchaser surplus is appeared on a flexibly and request chart by the triangle encased by the interest bend and the value line. The interest bend shows how buyers esteem the item and each one of the individuals who are set up to follow through on at a greater expense get some additional fulfillment. Source: Tutor2u For cost prejudicial evaluating, it is significant that there be obstructions for avoidance of

5 Must-See Movies for Writers

5 Must-See Movies for Writers There are times when its not easy to be a writer. Whether youre struggling with exhaustion, time constraints, audience expectation, or simply being uninspired, anyone who has written for any length of time understands the challenges writers often have to overcome to get a story written. And there is no better way to overcome these challenges than to watch movies about other writers who have faced similar obstacles.Heres a list of 5 must-see movies about writers that will move you, challenge you, and inspire you to be better at your craft. They are biopics about famous writers whose relationships, struggles, and art remain as fascinating on screen as they were in real life.SylviaMental illness is a tough subject for any movie to take on and this biopic of poet and novelist Sylvia Plath is no different. If youre an adoring fan of Sylvia Plath and her work, you might find that this movie falls short of showing the true depths of her character (played by Gwyneth Paltrow), although admitt edly, Paltrow takes on a difficult role to perform. A review on Hollywood.com states:In the eponymous role Gwyneth Paltrow (who startlingly resembles Plath) demonstrates a profound empathy with and understanding of the writer who if youre to believe this movie didnt fully understand herself. Essaying a real-life brilliant proto-feminist poet who happens also to be near catatonically depressed is no easy feat but Paltrow takes a deep breath and dives right in delivering an Oscar-caliber performance that may be her best to date.Hollywood.comThe movie begins with Plaths fateful encounter with British Poet Laureate Edward (Ted) Hughes (played by Daniel Craig) in 1955, after she was granted a Fulbright Scholarship to study in England at Cambridge. By this point, Plath had already attempted suicide once. The couple have a whirlwind, passionate romance and marry, as Sylvia is offered a teaching post back in America. As Ted becomes increasingly famous (both among literary circles and among admiring women), Sylvia tries to avoid being in his shadow with her own writing, which is increasingly focused on topics of death and dying. She is also obsessed with his relationships with other women and her suspicion of infidelity, which turns out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy.In an attempt to renew their commitment and restore their marriage, the couple returns to England to start a family. However, Sylvias increasing depression lead her to take her life with her children in the next room.Rating: R (for sexuality/nudity and language)Genre: DramaDirected By: Christine JeffsWritten By: John BrownlowKill Your DarlingsIn 1944, a young poet by the name of Allen Ginsberg (played by Daniel Radcliffe) is attending Columbia University and meets Lucien Carr (played by Dane DeHann), William Burroughs (played by Ben Foster), and Jack Kerouac (played by Jack Huston). Ginsberg finds a kindred spirit in Carr, who is, like Ginsberg, young, gay, and passionate about poetry. He also begins his famed collaboration with Burroughs and Kerouac. Their friendship, intellectual collaboration, and resulting literary accomplishments would become the foundation of the Beat Generation, a movement in the 1950s rejecting conventional society while favoring Zen Buddhism, modern jazz, free sexuality, and recreational drug use.Kill Your Darlings explores the depths of these friendships while also recounting the murder investigation involving Kerouac, Burroughs, and Carr, who were investigated as potential suspects. Part coming-of-age tale, part crime story, the movie is full of witty repartee and commentary on literature. Reviewer Jonathan Robbins writes:Kill Your Darlings treats the future Beats not as mythical figures but as hedonistic young misfits with a passion for literature. Krokidas, who co-wrote the screenplay with Austin Bunn, does not sentimentalize the period, but vivifies it, making Ginsbergs struggles and personal discoveries feel immediate.Jonathan RobbinsRating: R (for s exual content, language, drug use and brief violence)Genre: Drama, Mystery Suspense, RomanceDirected By: John KrokidasWritten By: John Krokidas, Austin BunnMidnight in ParisThis romantic comedy written and directed by Woody Allen is set in Paris and full of enough literary history and charm to impress even the most critical connoisseurs of literature. The movie follows Gil Pender (played by Owen Wilson), a Hollywood screenwriter, who travels to Paris with his fiancée (played by Rachel McAdams) and her snobby, wealthy parents. While there, Gil romanticizes Paris and is inspired by its history and beauty, while his fiancée would rather mingle with her pedantic friend, who seems intent on making Gil feel ignorant and silly.As Gil wanders the streets of Paris alone, a fantastical event takes him to 1920s Paris and its famous Lost Generation of writers and critics. There, he meets such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald (along with his wife, Zelda), and Gertrude Ste in, while listening to Cole Porter sing live and meeting artists Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso. He also meets the dazzling and lovely Adriana, who is Picassos lover and muse. They discuss life, literature, and the concept of modernism, along with being content in the time and place in which you live.Whether you are a fan of Wood Allens work or not, this is a gorgeous movie full of fun, true-to-history characterization of the literary greats. A review for Reel Talk Online states:Allen does what few writer/directors can do--write a ensembles piece with one central character that doesnt cheat any characters story. You feel like you know and can appreciate each character as their stories arent skimpily written. Midnight in Paris is a very unselfish and lovely approach to inspiration, love, and the written word. A must watch.Reel Talk OnlineIn 2012, Midnight in Paris won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. It was also nominated for th ree other Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Art Direction.Rating: PG-13 (for some sexual references and smoking)Genre: Comedy, RomanceDirected By: Woody AllenWritten By: Woody AllenThe End of the TourThe End of the Tour is about writers David Foster Wallace (played by Jason Segel) and David Lipsky (played by Jesse Eisenberg), who wrote a memoir based on his interviews and travels with Wallace. The film is based on Lipskys best-selling memoir, Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself.As the film opens, Wallace has just committed suicide and Lipsky recounts the events that took place 12 years earlier, when he interviewed the famous writer. He listens back through his interviews and the movie flashes back to those times when Wallace, who has been deemed by the Los Angeles Times as one of the most influential and innovative writers of the last 20 years, had recently published his internationally bestselling novel, Infinite Jest, and is on a book tour for it. Lipsky, a young writer with Rolling Stone magazine at the time, convinces Wallace to let him come with him on the tour and interview along the way.The two establish an amicable connection, although Wallace stays guarded throughout much of the discussion. As their interview progresses, Wallace discusses a variety of topics, such as alcoholism, fame, and self-identity, but wont go into detail about these things and gets upset when Lipsky brings up topics such as Wallaces rumored time under suicide watch and his heroin abuse. Both Segel and Eisenberg offer heartfelt performances and the screenplay is written by Pulitzer-Prize winner Donald Margulies. Reviewer Nick Evan-Cook writes:With a pair of perfectly calibrated performances from Segel and Eisenberg, End of the Tour both entertains and inspires introspection as it combines a cerebral thoughtfulness with rich character chemistry and genuine, human, warmth.The Margulies-penned script is simply brilliant, with the razor-sharp dialogue providing many quietly powerful little character momentsâ€"its a joy to watch the intellectually gifted pair trade both wisdom and insult in their game (and sometimes war) of minds. Furthermore, the poetically bleak landscapes are scored to perfection with Elfmans beautiful and sparse post-classical score, and an inspired Brian Eno musical cue closes things with poignancy.Featuring some of the best dialogue scenes youll see this year, The End of the Tour is a fascinating and utterly absorbing sparring of minds.Nick Evan-CookRating: R (for language including some sexual references)Genre: DramaDirected By: James PonsoldtWritten By: Donald MarguliesThe Motorcycle DiariesAlthough most known for his revolutionary politics, Ernesto (Che) Guevara (played by Gael Garcia Bernal) was also a prolific writer of essays and articles. He was also known as a diarist, particularly from his 1952 road trip on a motorcycle that he took with his friend Alberto Granado (played by Rodrigo de la S erna). Their journey would take them through Latin America and into a deepening social consciousness that would later greatly influence Guevaras political and social theories. Reviewer Andrew L. Urban writes:Walter Salles, who won me over with Central Station (1998) as a filmmaker of both sensitivity and power, earthiness and lyricism as required, has imagined this seminal journey by two young men as a road movie where the ultimate resolution takes place off screen, after the film ends, revealed on title cards. You would think this is rather feeble, but Salles does such a fine job of showing us the journey which changes the men, especially Guevara, that it seems not only satisfying but the only way to do it.Superbly shot and surrounded by veracity in every frame, the central characters move through the amazing and varied landscape first with abandon, then with awareness. The subtlety of Salles is that we are never coerced into forming pre-emptive political assumptions, and the devel opment of Guevaras politicisation is beautifully judged by both the director and by the talented young Mexican actor, Gael Garcia Bernal.Indeed, one could argue that this is subtlety to a fault, keeping to a minimum the exposure of injustice and oppression that eventually would make Guevara such an active force for change in the region.Andrew L. UrbanRating: R (for language)Genre: DramaDirected By: Walter SallesWritten By: Jose Rivera

Classification Of College Athletes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1595 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? In college there are numerous of sports that individuals can get involved with,although every player has their different reasons for why they play the sport they have one thing in common they are a College Athlete and they are competitors. As an easygoing peruse of the games area of this daily paper, the community witnesses numerous articles portraying the triumphs of neighborhood competitors. Be that as it may, seldom do these articles depict the genuine competitor behind the achievement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Classification Of College Athletes" essay for you Create order Competitors come in a wide range of sizes and shapes. They extend from the amazingly capable to the frightfully clumsy. Some athlete work well with their teammates and they understand the importance of sportsmanship, whereas others would rather work alone to receive all the fame from the success of the team. Certain competitors search out consideration from the general population around them while others are humble and remain out of sight. All, in all there is a variety of competition style in college athletes, which can be classified different categories which include detail of each competitor that the local paper may not include. Beginning with the Most Valuable Player, this competitor is one who was given the endowment of regular physicality. This individual sits on a pedal stool, and mostly likely known for being the Pro Athlete on campus. They are known as the MVP of their peers, family, and community. Frequently, they are three game competitors who do truly well in each. They dont need to fill in as hard as others to have the capacity to have relative accomplishment as they are frequently normally solid and skilled. Numerous other individuals severely dislike these competitors since they have every one of the instruments they have to succeed. Competitors of this caliber usually believe that academically they should not have to worry because they apart contribute their talent to the school ;therefore, the teachers and administrative staff should work together to pass them. According to the Making Connection: Data informed practices in academic support centers, they found that students in their study became over involved in the athletic domain, which left no time to devote to academic and social experiences. In fact, the author, Eddie Comeaux, found that student athletes actually entered college with high aspirations for their academic experience in college however, the demands of playing a sport led to role engulfment early as their first and second semester of college(pg.24). There is no certification that these competitors will be great colleagues or have great hard-working attitude, however, mentors can be guaranteed that these individuals are an extraordinary place to expand upon and make a group around. Next there is the athlete who emerges as the skipper of the group by helping their kindred partners and dealing with their group. They are a balanced competitor, genuinely gifted at their game, yet more significantly great at rousing their group to perform to the best of their capacity. This competitor is the foundation of the group and without them disorder could undoubtedly break out. Alternate competitors admire this pioneer and take after their requests. At the point when your group is losing, the pioneer is the person who gets everybody together and give encouraging speeches to give the team the faith and the drive that they need to win the game. Hopefully these competitors are recognized as much as the MVP, because they do extraordinary things in their games vocations and in their consistent lives. The competitor who is known for doing all that they can to enhance their diversion, from remaining after training to do additional to setting off to the exercise center each prior da y practice to exercise. They are to a great degree persuaded, decided and devoted to what they do. These competitors are the ones that mentors particularly need to be on their group. These players are known for being exceedingly helpful to the groups prosperity, as well as to alternate players around them. They set an incredible case for others around them and can leave an enduring imprint on individuals. They might be alluded , yet dont think thatd an awful thing since with regards to diversion time, dont be amazed on the off chance that they outflank the restricting groups star player. Following there is the competitor who was not given much regular capacity. They are feeble, awkward, and cumbersome. They can get by playing a few games, however they have restricted choices as most games require fair competitors at a focused level. They are the benchwarmer of groups, the powerless connection in the chain. Different competitors get effectively baffled with these players when they commit errors despite the fact that it may not be altogether their blame. In spite of the fact that their athletic yield may not be as high as some might want, nobody can scrutinize their exertion and commitment. They play sports not on the grounds that they are great at them, but rather in light of the fact that they genuinely adore them, and sometimes, that can bring somebody more distant than common ability. Also the competitor who exhausts and goes past whats fundamental in irrelevant circumstances. Everybody has seen no less than one of this sort of individual previously, regardless of whether they know it or not. The most widely recognized place to discover these sorts of individuals is in rec center class. They are the ones that you see going to each class and making a decent attempt as they can to win. Numerous individuals dont care for these individuals an excess of on the grounds that they strive in superfluous circumstances. Commonly, these individuals build up a poor notoriety as a make a decent attempt among their companions. They may not be the most capable individual there, but rather you can simply rely on observing them starting to sweat. As well as the competitor who does all that they can to suck up to their mentor. They endeavor to get all the brownie focuses they can with expectations of getting all the more playing time. They take after all headings given by their mentor, they assist at whatever point conceivable, and they give full exertion when the mentor is looking. They are fundamentally the same as a brownnoser that you would most ordinarily find in grade school. Much like alternate understudies discover these brownnosers to irritate, a mentors pets partners regularly believe that these individuals are irritating and dreadful to be near. Then some competitors are excessively forceful when playing sports. They are known to drive different players around and regularly get in a bad position with the ref. Additionally, they are a mentors bad dream as they are difficult to control. According to The Studies in the Sociology of Sport childhood sport involvement and when significant other influences is conceived as being more than just static one way role model behavior that the use of recursive path analysis may present problems(pg.142). The competitors arent generally great to have on a group since they give the group an awful notoriety and influence it to appear as if everybody on the group plays as they do. Additionally, they are significantly more inclined to being sidelined and as a result, disappointing whatever is left of the group. Commonly, different competitors dont care for taking an interest with individuals like this on the grounds that these forceful individuals remove the enjoyment from rivalry. The competitor who likes to flaunt before their fans. They wear the gaudy hardware, they play out the insane tricks, and they are the arrogant identity in the locker room. To give an unmistakable photo of this sort of competitor, simply envision the player that has the best apparatus, the flashiest pullover, plays out the highlight moves, and appears to put on a show for the individual in the stans Lastly, the competitor who discards their athletic capacities and coasts. They are languid, unmotivated, and not devoted by any stretch of the imagination. They might be outstanding amongst other competitors around yet they dont matter their capacities. Everybody knows no less than one individual who totally squanders the characteristic ability that was given to them. Its a disgrace to see these competitors squander ability when there are different competitors with extensively less ability who work twice as hard. Numerous individuals dont care for these competitors since they underestimate their capacities and dont understand that half of the fight towards being effective in a game has just been battled for them. They should simply put in simply the smallest piece of exertion and they will begin to see extensive achievement. Much of the time, these competitors are looked down on by others and convey a negative meaning with them wherever they go. There is significantly more to a groups prosperity than simply the wins. The players included are what truly characterize a group and they at last decide how fruitful a group can be. This is the place numerous games mentors turn out badly. They want to manufacture a title bore group from a cluster of players that would preferably demonstrate they are great than their group. Remember that it takes the correct blend of these nine sorts of competitors to make the ideal group. Work Cited Dunleavy, Aidan O. Studies in the Sociology of Sport: Refereed Proceedings of the 2. Annual Conference of the North American Soc. for the Sociology of Sport, Fort Worth, Texas, November 1981. Texas Christian Univ. Pr., 1982. Comeaux, Eddie. Making the Connection: Data-Informed Practices in Academic Support Centers for College Athletes. Information Age Publishing, Inc., 2015. Athlete Classification StudyMode.com. 03 2013. 2013. 03 2013

Political and Economic Effect on Mass Media - 1902 Words

PAt the beginning of XXI century communication processes perform an important role in regulation of state and economic interests. The modern world of information builds its own priorities, based on new types of opportunities of the media and media content. Media content are messages produced by mass media such as Internet, newspapers, magazines, books, video entertainments and television. People have great opportunities of getting information they need in short time. Mass media are important functions of political literacy of citizens and an important channel of political communication (Louw,2010). Without Internet, television, newspapers and magazines, even well-educated people can not properly navigate the complex mosaic of conflicting†¦show more content†¦The Chinese Government blocked access to Google due to the top popularity among users (BBCnews, 2002). Political actions between specific countries and the hostile international relations, which later can be a part of th e history, are important factors that can affect media content. As example might be used an impact of terrorism on mass media. Terrorism is an action of using violence, danger to fright or to force usually for political interest ( Seib and Janbek, 2011). The terrorist attack that killed nearly 3000 people at the World Trade Center and Pentagon on 11th September 2001 and declaration of the war in Afganistan (BBC, n.d.) influenced media in a whole world. When George W. Bush blamed Al Qaida terrorist network created by Osama bin Laden about 9/11 attack ( Seib and Janbek, 2011), the media oozed hatred calling for anti Arab and Muslim people. The word â€Å"Jidahist† was highlighted in newspapers. As P. Bergen and J. Rowland wrote, the meaning of the word â€Å"Jidahist† is terrorist associated with or motivated by Al Qaeda (Bergen amp; Rowland, 2012). Sumbul Ali-Karamali in the CNN blog wrote a post about American Muslim’s lives in fear after 9/11 2001 (Ali-Kamaral i, 2012). These political-historical time and religion prejudice became the main motivation in 2010 to create a Bollywood movie with the famous actor Shahrukh Khan called â€Å"My name is Khan† (MNIK, n.d.). This movie is about postShow MoreRelatedMass Media Concepts1359 Words   |  6 PagesMASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY (2) The concept of ‘mass’ The ideas of ‘mass society’ date from the 1940s but before that time, since the19th century, there have been different ideas of what ‘mass’ means. 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Abolishing Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students

Abolishing Capital Punishment Essay The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society sincethe earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a form of punishment incountries today. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertionof soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has beenthe policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant itsimplementation in todays society. The death penalty is morally and sociallyunethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is bothdiscriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risksthe atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people. As longas capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark theinjustice which it has failed to curb. Capital punishment is immoral and unethical. It does not matter whodoes the killing because when a life is taken by another it is always wrong. Bykilling a human being the state lessens the value of life and actuallycontributes to the growing sentiment in todays society that certain individualsare worth more than others. When the value of life is lessened under certaincircumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others fromcreating their own circumstances for the value of ones life such as race, class,religion, and economics. Immanual Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came upwith the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule thatstates that society and individuals must act in such a way that you can willthat your actions become a universal law for all to follow (Palmer 265). Theremust be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can notsupersede, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to follow its ownexample . Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, thatcapital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable. The bulk of theirevidence comes from the Old Testament which actually recommends the use ofcapital punishment for a number of crimes. Others also quote the SixthCommandment which, in the original Hebrew reads, Thou Shall Not Commit Murder.However, these literal interpretations of selected passages from the Bible whichare often quoted out of context corrupt the compassionate attitude of Judaismand Christianity, which clearly focuses on redemption and forgiveness, and urgeshumane and effective ways of dealing with crime and violence. Those who use theBible to support the death penalty are by themselves since almost all religiousgroups in the United States regard executions as immoral. They include,American Baptist Churches USA, American Jewish Congress, California CatholicCouncil, Christian reformed Church, Episcopal Church, Lutheran Church in America,Mennonite General Conference, National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA,Northern Ecumenical Council, Presbyterian Church (USA), Reformed Church ofAmerica, Southern California Ecumenical Council, Unitarian/UniversalistAssociation, United Church of Christ, and the United Methodist Church (DeathPenalty Focus). Those that argue that the death penalty is ethical state that formergreat leaders and thinkers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, BenjaminFranklin, Kant, Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Mill all supported it(Koch 324). However, Washington and Jefferson, two former presidents andadmired men, both supported slavery as well. Surely, the advice of someone whoclearly demonstrated a total disregard for the value of human life cannot beconsidered in such an argument as capital punishment. In regard to thephilosophers, Immanuel Kant, a great ethical philosopher stated that the motivesbehind actions determine whether something is moral or immoral (Palmer 271). The motives behind the death penalty, which revolve around revenge and thefrustration and rage of people who see that the government is not coping withviolent crime, are not of good will, thereby making capital punishment immoralaccording to ethical philosophy (Bruck 329). The question of whether executions are a cruel form of punishment mayno longer be an argument against capital punishment now that it can be done withlethal injections, but it is still very unusual in that it only applies to aselect number of individuals making the death penalty completely discriminatoryand arbitrary. After years of watching the ineffectiveness of determining whoshould be put to death, the Supreme Court in the1972 Furman v. Georgia decisioninvalidated all existing death sentence statues as violative of the EighthAmendments ban on cruel and unusual punishment and thus depopulated state deathrows of 629 occupants (Berger 352). This decision was reached not because itwas believed that the death penalty was intrinsically cruel and unusual butbecause, as Justice Stewart put it, the death penalty as actually applied wasunconstitutionally arbitrary (Berger 353). Local politics, money, race, andwhere the crime is committed can often play a more decisive role in sentencingsome one to death than the actual facts of the crime. According to AmnestyInternational, the death penalty is a lethal lottery: just one out of every onehundred people arrested for murder is actually executed (Death Penalty Focus). Critical thinking about nofault law in divorce EssayAnother response to the fact that innocent people have been executed isthat the small number of innocents executed outweighs the number of lives thatwill be saved since the possibility of being executed will deter others fromcommitting a murder, and also lives will be saved since that murderer cannotkill again. Scientific studies have failed to prove that executions deter otherpeople from committing crime. According to Dr. Ernest van den Haag, a well-known scholar in favor of the death penalty, one cannot claim that it has beenproved statistically that the death penalty does deter more than alternativepenalties (Haag 338). However, Haag supports his stand on the death penalty bystating that, when they have the choice between life and death, 99 percent ofall prisoners under sentence of death prefer life in prison. This statisticproves nothing but the fact that man has an innate desire for survival. Thoseasked the question have alre ady committed the crime and thus does not reflectthe sentiment of those considering a crime. Also, people often kill when undergreat emotional stress or under the influence of drugs or alcohol times whenthey are not thinking of the consequences (Death Penalty Focus). Careercriminals and those that plan a crime do not expect to get caught, thus makingthe consequences an invalid issue. In response to the fact that a executed murderer will never kill again,society must ask itself whether it is morally and ethically acceptable to riskkilling an innocent person when an alternative such as life imprisonment withoutpossibility of parole exists. In California since 1978, more than 1,000 peoplehave received this alternate sentence which includes no appeals process. Thepublic can be assured that those who commit heinous murders and receive thissentence will never be free again. According to Death Penalty Focus, a recentField Poll showed support for the death penalty plummeted when alternativesentencing is available. Just 29 percent favored death over life without paroleplus requiring the defendant to work in prison and give part of his earnings asrestitution to the families of his victims.The use of capital punishment has endured throughout the ages, yet itsuse today in a civilized society should no longer be acceptable to morally andethically conscience individuals. The v ast majority of countries in WesternEurope and North and South America more than 80 nations worldwide haveabandoned capital punishment, yet the United States remains an avid supporter incompany with countries such as Iran, Iraq, and China as one of the major usersof capital punishment (Death Penalty Focus). The use of the death penalty inits discriminatory and arbitrary methods only magnifies inequalities of racethat persist in the criminal justice system and in American society generally(Berger 355). Even with the death of a guilty man, innocence is lost, for evenEdward Koch admits that the death of anyone even a convicted killer diminishes us all. But it is a sad commentary on the state of this countrywhen we are willing to accept the avoidable death of an innocent man and allowthe death penalty to continue to create and perpetuate injustice.Works CitedBerger, Vivian, Rolling the Dice to Decide Who Dies, New York State BarJournal, October 1988. Bruck, David, The Death Penalty, The New Republic, May 20, 1985. Death Penalty Focus (DPF), Myths and Facts about Californias Death Penalty,pamphletKoch, Edward, Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life, The NewRepublic, April 15, 1985. Nathanson, Stephen, What If the Death Penalty Did Save Lives? An Eye for anEye? The Morality of Punishing by Death, 1987. Palmer, Donald, Does the Center Hold? An Introduction to Western Philosophy,Mayfield Publishing Company, London, 1996. Van den Haag, Ernest, The Death Penalty Pro and Con: A Debate, 1983. Category: Law

The Spiders Relationship

According to the University of Cincinnati, changes in weather and environment can result to alterations and scarcity in food sources. Consequently these changes might affect behaviors of some species (para. 2). The female wolf spiders also biologically referred as Schizocosa ocreata are commonly found in the eastern side of United States and Canada. When approached by courting male, these female spiders are known to be potentially aggressive and cannibalistic (University of Cincinnati para. 3).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Spiders Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their receptivity to mating is known to be affected by hunger. The well- fed females are noted to be most receptivity to mating and show minimal aggression. Not only are satiated females choosy, but they have also been shown to be increasingly more receptive to the large-bodied males who are characterized by large leg tufts. These l arge leg tufts acts as a sign that the males are very successful in their activity of foraging for food. As the female spiders age, they show lower levels of aggression which is directed towards small bodied males with small leg tufts (University of Cincinnati, para. 4). A report released by the University of Cincinnati indicates that when female spiders are experiencing starvation for a short-period of time, they are less receptive to the act of mating. Moreover, they are also likely to manifest high aggression levels. Usually, the aggression is often aimed at the males with short left tufts and small bodies and occurs a little while upon their attaining maturity. As they are aged, they increase their receptivity to mate with large-bodied males (para. 5). The adult spiders experiencing prolonged starvation manifest high levels of receptiveness to among with their male counterparts. Normally, the adult males of choice are those with large bodies. During early maturation, they become extremely aggressive towards males with small bodies. On aging, they continue to indicate preference for males with large bodies, specifically those that have large leg tufts (University of Cincinnati, para. 6). Moreover spiders use bridging as their unusual means of movement between large gaps. This is the reason why male spiders tend to be smaller than the female ones. Spiders use wind to help them transport strands of their web to where they are moving to. They crawl upside down along the bridge formed, making the small size be associated with their ability to move around (BioMedCentral para. 2). For the species of spiders which use bridging as a means of movement, small males are more efficient in bridging. BioMed Central asserts that they enjoy more mating opportunities thus they are more competitive to reach receptive females. The phenomena may lead to a selective pressure for smaller size. Females do not feel the same pressure in being small, but their large body size is adv antageous in offspring generation (para. 3).Advertising Looking for article on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ‘bridging’ theory which explains the differences in body size between the sexes does not go in hand with other hypothesis. Many studies have indicated that female fecundity acts as the driving force in as far as the size differences between males and females are concerned. Fecundity when used alone, cannot explain why males may grow as big as giant females in some species, but in others remain extremely small (BioMed Central para. 5). According to Birch (para. 1) the spider’s silk on getting wet can change its structure, increasing its ability to capture water from the atmosphere. Its ability to capture and hold water is often treated as a smart, but less interesting side to the story compared to their remarkable strength. The loose, water absorbing puff of the silk are long spaced alo ng the dry thread. Once water droplets have condensed on them, they usually begin to shrink. The difference in surface energy between rough knots and smooth spaces and the difference in pressure in opposite direction of the droplets, drives the droplets towards the knots (Birch para. 3). The biological identification of the spider is correctly represented since Schizocosa ocreata is its botanical name. Here, the biology of the spider has been presented accurately since the female spiders are behaves differently under different environmental conditions. The preceding spider story from the news article is not scaring at all since it discusses the relationship of the spiders among themselves. Moreover, it depicts the diverse behaviors of spiders in different environments. The information from the news article is scientifically correct since it is coherent with other scientific articles from other sources discussing the same issue. Works Cited BioMed Central. Why are male spiders small while females are giants?. ScienceDaily 3 Aug.2010.Web.12April.2011. Birch, Hayley. How spider silk soaks up water. Chemistry world 3 Feb.2010.Web.12th April.2011.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Spiders Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More University of Cincinnati. When food is scarce, hungry female spiders alter mating preferences. ScienceDaily 2nd April.2011.Web.12th April.2011. This article on The Spiders Relationship was written and submitted by user Colby Johns to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Style Legislative Terms

How to Style Legislative Terms How to Style Legislative Terms How to Style Legislative Terms By Mark Nichol Capitalization style for words and phrases related to legislation and international agreements is fairly straightforward, but here are some notes about treatment: Constitutions The phrase â€Å"US Constitution† (or â€Å"United States Constitution,† though the form with initials alone is sufficient) should be capitalized as such, as should names of state constitutions (â€Å"the California Constitution,† for example), but the word on its own is lowercased even as a subsequent reference to a specific document. The same is true of a word for components of a constitution, such as article. Names of specific amendments to the US Constitution are capitalized, but whether words or numerals are used to indicate them is contingent on which authority is used: The Chicago Manual of Style, the style manual of record for book publishers, calls for generally spelling out numbers up to one hundred, but the Associated Press Stylebook, which prescribes style for newspapers (some magazines and many Web sites adhere to it as well), uses numerals for 10 and up. So, write â€Å"Thirteenth Amendment† or â€Å"13th Amendment† according to the style your self-selected or externally appointed style guide recommends. Proposed amendments to the Constitution are often identified by their chief proponent (for example, â€Å"the Bricker Amendment†) or their aims (â€Å"the Equal Rights Amendment,† though some people argue that because there is no such amendment, only a movement to pass one, it should not be validated with capitalization). Bills and Acts A proposal for a new law enacted by the US Congress is offered as a bill. A bill proposed in the House of Representatives is given the body’s initials and a number (HR 99), followed by the name of the bill; a Senate is identified similarly (S 13). (As with US and other abbreviations, the initials are often followed by periods, but this style is unnecessary.) This style isn’t exactly mirrored in state and local legislation; for example, in the California Assembly, the local equivalent of the House of Representatives, a bill is abbreviated AB (for â€Å"Assembly Bill.†) If passed, the bill becomes an act, such as the Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act of 2010. (Note that the year of enactment is often but not always part of the official name of the act.) In generic usage, even to a specific act, the word act is lowercased, though many legislative bodies and associated publications capitalize it when it refers to a specific act, as in â€Å"The Act would reverse a long-standing military policy that discriminates against gay service personnel.† Many other names for legislation exist, including code, ordinance, and statute. These words are capitalized as part of the name of a body of laws, such as â€Å"Civil Code† or â€Å"Municipal Code,† but are otherwise lowercased. Treaties and Such Nomenclature for treaties includes formal and informal styles. For example, one notable example’s formal name is the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, but the treaty associated with the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks is informally called the SALT treaty (with treaty lowercased because that is not the official name). A similar international understanding is referred to as an agreement, as in â€Å"the Sykes-Picot Agreement.† Then there is an armistice, which is merely a cessation of hostilities that may or may not be followed by a peace treaty. Many notable armistices have occurred, requiring specific nomenclature such as â€Å"the Korean War Armistice Agreement,† but the default event, that formalizing the end of World War I, is referred to simply as â€Å"the Armistice.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Possessive of Proper Names Ending in SWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?

Precedent vs. Precedence

Precedent vs. Precedence Precedent vs. Precedence Precedent vs. Precedence By Maeve Maddox A passage in a newspaper article prompted this email from a reader: Im grimacing at a Virginia newspaper passage:the first paid event held at the commons area, which might set precedence for future events I assume the author is not saying that this might make the future events come first. Please discuss the difference between precedents and precedence. The similarity of pronunciation is perhaps one cause of confusion between precedents [PRES-ih-dents] and precedence [PRES-ih-dence], but the error also occurs with precedence and singular precedent. The words are closely related in origin and meaning. Among the meanings of Latin praecÄ“dÄ“ns are â€Å"a person who goes in front,† â€Å"a person who ranks above,† and â€Å"a prior event.† The noun precedence may have originated as an erroneous spelling of the plural of precedent, but it has acquired a distinct meaning of its own. Precedence means, â€Å"the fact of being above or ahead of another or others in order, rank, or importance.† A common idiom is â€Å"to take precedence,† meaning â€Å"to enjoy the right of preceding others in ceremonies and social formalities.† A site on diplomatic protocol for the country of Saint Lucia provides an example of this usage: The Prime Minister, like the Governor-General, as the Head of Government, is entitled to certain privileges and courtesies.   He/she has the right of precedence in all circumstances, except when the Governor-General is in attendance. Things as well as people may â€Å"take precedence† in the sense of being esteemed above something else. An example of this use occurs in a speech by a prime minister of Singapore: For a religious person, conscience and religious conviction take precedence over the laws of the state, but in a multi-religious society like ours, it becomes crucial to keep religion strictly separate from politics. A precedent is â€Å"a previous instance taken as an example or rule by which to be guided in similar cases or circumstances.† A common idiom is â€Å"to set a precedent.† In a legal context, a precedent is a judicial decision that constitutes an authoritative example for subsequent similar cases. For example: â€Å"Griswold v. Connecticut  served as an important precedent in the Roe v. Wade  decision.† Here, with corrections, are some typical errors in the use of precedence for precedent: INCORRECT: A court ruling expected soon- stemming from public access to pretrial information in the William Cruse murder case- may set a precedence in what can be reported in criminal cases before trials. CORRECT : A court ruling expected soon- stemming from public access to pretrial information in the William Cruse murder case- may set a precedent in what can be reported in criminal cases before trials. INCORRECT: If the studio achieves anywhere near the same amount of success theyve seen with Cinderella, which has grossed nearly $160 million since its  March 13 release, it may set a precedence for more live-action flicks to come. CORRECT : If the studio achieves anywhere near the same amount of success theyve seen with Cinderella, which has grossed nearly $160 million since its  March 13 release, it may set a precedent for more live-action flicks to come. INCORRECT: The Kyoto Protocol has set  a significant precedence  for climate target negotiations in the future, and particularly with respect to differentiation of targets between  countries. CORRECT : The Kyoto Protocol has set  a significant precedent for climate target negotiations in the future, and particularly with respect to differentiation of targets between  countries. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Comparative Forms of Adjectives5 Brainstorming Strategies for WritersBail Out vs. Bale Out

Labor Law Campaign Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Labor Law Campaign - Speech or Presentation Example Please understand that I do not have the resources to do this. The economy is in poor shape and our towns are not painting their homes as frequent as they used to. They rather have rusted walls in order to feed their children. I am sorry that some of you have broken down in your vehicles and have had to wait for a tow, hence making you late to your estimate or painting job. Perhaps some of you have broken down in the company vehicle and have been home late for dinner. I am sorry; however we will have to make due with the vehicles we have. We will just have to keep fixing them. None of the vehicles are under the year 2002. We must continue to re paint them and have the mechanical problems fixed instead of purchasing new trucks. You all are more than employees you are my family! This is a family-run business and some of you are fathers and sons and uncles and nephews or next-door neighbors. We must stick together! I am looking for used Tahoes to replace some of our trucks that have the engines blown in them; however I cannot afford new trucks. Also, I apologize if the air conditioner is not working properly during the summer. I had the huge fans running. Some of you complained it was too warm. I apologize, however after the last hurricane a year ago my company flood insurance increased because we are located on the water. I am head to foot as is but I will not lower your wages as you have families to feed. Hence, please work together as team. A little sweat never killed anyone! If your 2 hours late one night coming home to dinner because your company vehicle broke down, just realize that I am trying my best to keep the operations going. I noticed small groups forming and I am aware that pamphlets have been given out to you all by union representatives. I figured out that there is a union organizing drive. You all must realize that union’s promises are empty. They cannot guarantee anything only ask. The union may promise that you will be driving new navigat ors like our competitors but this is not guaranteed. The union local 1199 will tell you that you will now have a new central air conditioning system in the warehouse but this is not a guarantee. You all are friends and have worked together for a long time. Do you realize that joining a union can jeopardize your friendships or kinships? Perhaps a father wants to join and the son does not want to? This can cause an argument. Do not ruin your solid bonds with each other over decisions that will not guarantee anything else than what already is. Do you know that Bonzo’s Painters who is local 1199 has been on 32 strikes but the painters are still driving around in old vehicles because the employer and union could not come to an agreement? If the majority wins to join a union it can have economic consequences on my business which would be out of my control. I came to this prediction last year after the hurricane. My flood insurance has skyrocketed because we are on the water. Since the downfalls of our economy people aren’t having their homes painted as much. People aren’t spending money! They are saving! If your union decides to go on a strike I cannot afford replacements. Hence, without you guys I cannot run my business and thus I will have to close the entire plant. Please realize that Unions are full of broken promises. Just know that if the union goes on strike you all have to strike. So if you think you’re warm now in the warehouse, what if the union decides to strike on a 100

Plea-Bargaining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Plea-Bargaining - Essay Example Defendants, however, derive the benefit of reduced sentences and the notion that the prosecution could still succeed in proving them guilty facilitates decision for plea-bargaining. Fear of bias in the judicial process could also be a factor (Siegel & Worrall 202, 203). Plea-bargaining does not serve justice to any stakeholder but only offer convenience to the overburdened criminal justice system. It only grants lenient charges to defendants, may force innocent defendants to plead guilty, and establish convenience for the prosecution and the judges, aspects that do not identify justice. Victims and the society however suffer injustice as wrongs against them escape necessary level of punishment (Siegel & Worrall 202, 203). Your post is precise and comprehensive to the prompts. The opinion on possibility of a defendant escaping charges at trial, if the prosecution fails to prove beyond reasonable doubt, is particularly outstanding. I believe it identifies justice in plea-bargaining for victims, especially in an environment that criminals could rely on wealth and brilliant lawyers as well as tampering with evidence to escape conviction. The post offers information on reasons for the high incidence of plea-bargaining such as time convenience for defendants and the prosecution and complexity in the prosecution’s burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt. The post, however, lacks precision and points are scarce in a multitude of words that are not incident to the

The Civil Rights Movement: We Can All Live in Peace :: Black struggle for civil rights in America

What is the key to understanding? Is it knowing what our predecessors were thinking? Or is simply just trying to put ourselves in their place. Whatever the case may be, understanding our history is vital in the progression of civilization. In an era when color was everything, understanding our history is what makes life in America today-so beautiful.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the time of the Civil Rights Movement, the blacks wanted to be free, but the whites wanted to suppress them. The whites were willing to go to any lengths to campaign their ideas of white supremacy. From research it can be learned, that from that movement, to some - it was more than a movement, it was a war for freedom. â€Å" I lived in a time when the white man was our ruler, but he could not suppress me any longer. I refused to get up for that white man, he and I were not seen as equals from societies eyes, but god gave us both red blood in our veins.† (Rosa Parks: Autobiography pg. 23) Rosa Parks was just one of the many powerful spirits that lit the way for many to freedom. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was probably the most influential during this time period. He touched people of all kinds. Blacks, whites, and people of all races were inspired by the way King could move his audiences. Even John F. Kennedy was seen walking down the street with King listening to a personal sermon. Although Kennedy was only president for a little over one-thousand days before he was assassinated, perhaps the most important of his achievements was his support for civil rights and his effort to move the United States away from racial segregation and toward freedom and equal rights for all Americans. Kennedy and King had the same â€Å"dream†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In an era when color was everything, understanding our history is what makes life in America today-so beautiful. The communication between races was done through many different attempts by both parties. Protests, secret coding, public seminars, speeches, and using the goodness of one’s heart, were just some of the many ways races attempted to communicate. The nation has grown and learned from the men and women that fought for equal rights, and it shows. Interracial couples are getting married each and every day. Blacks and Whites may sit together on the bus in the front or the back.

Gris Grimly’s Frankenstein by Mary Shelley” Essay

Robert Walton writes numerous letters to his sister, who is presently in England about his endeavors at the North Pole. He is currently stuck as the water has since been overridden by ice, making it impossible for him and his crew to continue his dangerous mission. Although his progress was positive at the beginning, he is now unable to move forward because of the ice. It is during this period that the captain meets with Victor, who has been weakened by the ice and is almost dead of cold. Walton the nurses Victor back to health, and hears the tale about the monster that victor has created. Victor, who is a brilliant man, has discovered the secret of life itself and had consequently created his own monster, but as a result of his actions, he fears that the monster will ruin the lives of the people he cares about as well as his. Character Development, Victor, his Father and the Monster                   At the beginning, Victor is an innocent loving boy who is full of life and surrounded by loved ones. As a young boy, he lives with his father, plays with his brother and friend and also loves his future wife Elizabeth. The turn of events occurs when victor’s brilliance in chemistry and his curiosity about life forces him to reanimate a dead body. Throughout the novel, victor changes step by step and the grief he encounters due to the loss of loved ones fuel his heart with hate and remorse. From a young scientist filled with prospects of great future to a guilt-ridden man filled with anger and revenge. As a young boy, victor spent his youth in Geneva. His life as a young person was fulfilling with the loving accompany of his loving sister Elizabeth and his best friend Henry. Upon being of age, Victor enrolls at the University of Ingolstadt, where he studies chemistry and natural philosophy. Being a curios and brilliant person, he is overwhelmed by the unknown knowledge of life and, therefore, revolts his life to finding the true origin of life. Victor then spends his whole time in research with the hope to discover the secret of life. After many years of research, he is able to discover the basics of life. According to (Janowitz and William 938), Victor’s ambition to create life blinds the moral obligations that he should have felt about creating a monster without human emotion and characteristics. Notable, Victor does not evaluate the consequences that might arise as a result of his action. He just spends time creating a creature with the knowledge that he has gained. He uses dead parts of a human body to put together the creature and reanimates him later. The creature, however, does not look as appealing as he expected. The sight of him fills Victor with horror and disgust. Victor is disappointed with his work and becomes contemptuous of the creature. With the creature trying to understand the meaning of the behavior being exhibited by his creator, victor becomes more afraid and runs from him scared and remorseful. According to Vargo (417) the use of dead parts to create a living thing sheds message that the expected creation would not behavior like a normal person. Victor should have recognized that his endeavor would only lead to more death. After creation of the monster, he feels remorseful and decides to return home. Woolley (46) observes that his wish to return home would maybe reconnect him after losing touch with humanity. So, he decides that since the monster has disappeared, he should also return to his family to nurse his remorse and poor health back to normal. However, victor receives an unexpected letter from his father explaining that his brother has been murdered. Victor now rushes home, remorseful as ever to support his family at this moment of grief. As he is about to arrive, he sees the monster he created looming the woods where is brother was killed. With this knowledge, Victor believes that the monster must have killed him. To make matters worse, Victor arrives to find that his adopted sister, a gentle and kind person, is being accused of the crime that his monster dis. She is consequently executed although Victor knows the real murderer. Victor now grows more remorseful and guilty for his actions becaus e he knows that his actions have led t the death of two of his beloved ones. According to 5865, this is the point where Victor begins to get sense of the consequences of his actions. He created death, so death follows him. Levine (490) notes that people tend to run away from their actions’ outcomes after they see that they are not desirable. Instead of dealing with the situation, Victor grief overpowers him and he is unable to withstand the sorrow at his home at Geneva. He decides that it is best to stay away from home by taking a vacation in the mountains; since he knows that the monster is probably tracking him; he knows that by staying away from home the monster would also follow him, and leave the family alone. While at the mountains, the monster approaches Victor and tries to beg for attention. It is evident that the monster is disappointed by the fact that Victor left it after creation. He admits to killing Victor’s brother, and asks that Victor understand his reasons. He says that the death of Victor’s brother William was a payback for leaving him to rot. With this, he asks victor to create another one like him so that he can be happy around someone who understood him, and w ho would not abandon him like Victor did. He says; â€Å"‘I am alone and miserable: man will not associate with me; but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me. My companion must be of the same species and have the same defects. This being you must create'† (Shelley and Maurice 129). His action of acting god, which is pure inhumanness, haunts him from the moment he creates the monster. His obsession to act as a creator finally ruins his life as well as the lives of the people that he cares about. Eventually, Victor changes from a human with feelings to become a person without feelings just as the creature that he created. The basics of human feeling are family and friends. The monster, seeing that victor does not care about him, sought to make him like he is, in an effort to make Victor understand the situation of being in solitude. With this, Victor falls for the monsters please and weighs the odds of creating a second monster, and refuses to grant the creature his wish to have a companion. However, the monster pleads and persuades him until he agrees to make the second, female monster to act as a companion to the first monster. He takes his friend Henry and return to England to prepare the necessary materials and information required for the creation of the female monster. Victor starts the work at a secluded island in company of the monster and is almost done when he feels that his actions are against moral expectations. He, therefore, destroys his progress attracting an outrage from the monster who in turn vows to destroy everything he loves. He even swears to kill Victor’s lover during his wedding night. In this, it is evident that Victor realized and regained his moral ground way too late. At this point, he will have to endure consequences for his actions (Vargo 419). The fist revenge the monster has on victor is killing of his best friend, Henry. When Victor travels to dump the remains of the second monster, He returns in the morning only to be arrested and accused of murdering his own friend. This occurrence finally drives victor to the edge. Losing his humanity is the only thing preventing Victor from becoming the monster he has created (Choice Reviews Online 32). He realizes that Henry was killed by the monster after the fallout they had the previous day. Although he denies having killed his friend, Victor is imprisoned for the time being as investigations are conducted. Overcome by grief of losing the people that he loved the most due to the consequences of his actions, Victor falls sick in the prisons where he is nursed back to health and acquitted. At this point, Victor returns with his father to Geneva, and marries the woman he loves, Elizabeth. (Woolley 50) notes that Elizabeth and Victor’s father are the only things holding him from truly becoming a monster. The monster knows that killing Victor wife would bring them closer. However, although he still remembers the words of the monster about visiting him on his wedding night and sends his bride away to avoid a confrontation. Despite this, the monster catches up with Elizabeth and kills her. At this point, Victor’s father, who has lost many people as well is unable to overcome his grief and dies shortly after the death of Elizabeth. Having lost his wife, his brother, his sister, his father and also his friend to the monster, he vows that it is time to exact revenge. Victor’s father, who was his source of comfort, is now dead, and so are his advices and encouragement. The hunter becomes the hunted as he runs from Victor, who is now murderous after losing his family and friends to the monster. Victor has not undergone a complete metamorphosis and turned into a monster. With no family, friends or siblings, Victor is now as lonely as the monster. The grief, anger, pain and remorse have now exhausted his feeling and behavior of a human being. At one point he almost gets to him but the monster is saved by the sea as the ice cracks and separates them with a gap. At this point, Victor is found by the captain Walton, as he travels through the ice and is almost dead of cold. This story, as the writer intends, enables the reader to have multiple interpretations of the actions of Victor. With these, the reader can decide either to think that Victor was a mad scientist, who crossed human boundaries without concern or an adventurer who lack responsibility of his actions. Either way, the reader can related to the process of Victor turning into his own creation. When Walton meets Victor, he is weak and almost dead of cold for travelling many days in the ice. Unlike the monster, he is human and unable to endure the cold. Walton tries his best to nurse Victor but later he succumbs to death. Walton, having heard the stories of the monster’s cruel acts is astonished to find him weeping over Victor’s body. He tells Walton that now that Victor is dead, he has no one else in this world. He recounts is suffering, remorse, solitude and hatred and concludes that he can now die as his creator has. At this point, he departs to the northernmost cold region to die. It is at this point that the reader finally experiences the solitude of the creature. The creature is Victor’s creation, gathered from old body parts and weird chemicals, energized by a puzzling flash. He enters life as a grown up and immensely strong yet with the psyche of an infant. Relinquished by his maker and befuddled, he tries to bond himself into society, just to be disregarded by everyone. Looking in the mirror, he understands his physical bizarreness, a part of his being that blinds world to his delicate, innocent nature. He mentions that; â€Å"‘When I looked around I saw and heard of none like me. Was I, the, a monster, a blot upon the earth from which all men fled and whom all men disowned?'† (Shelley and Maurice 105 Looking for reprisal on his maker, he executes Victor’s youthful sibling. After Victor wrecks his work on the female beast intended to facilitate the creature’s acceptance to the society, the beast murders Victor’s closest companion and afterward his wife Elizabeth. While Victor feels great disdain for his creation, the beast demonstrates that he is not a malicious being. The creature’s articulate portrayal of occasions (as given by Victor) uncovers his surprising affection and kindheartedness. He helps a gathering of poor laborers and saves a young lady from drowning, but since of his outward appearance, he is remunerated just with beatings and disdain; torn in the middle of vindictiveness and empathy, the beast winds up forlorn and tormented by regret. Indeed the demise of his inventor turned-would-be-destroyer offers just ambivalent alleviation: delight on the grounds that Victor has created him so much enduring, trouble on the grounds that Victor is the main individual with whom he has had any kind of relationship. Conclusion                   In conclusion, the characters of Victor and his father are different from that of the monster, which has no family and friends. The only person who understood his existence, his creator Victor turned his back on him after he created him. Victor realized that his actions were immoral and that he was not supposed to create a monster. The plot develops the character of both Victor and his father to align with that of the monster. With time, the monster ruins the life of Victor just as his suspected by killing his family and best friend. In the end, Victor is filled with hate, remorse and anger just like the monster and dies a bitter man. References Coats, Karen. â€Å"Gris Grimly’s Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.† Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books: 113-14. Print. Janowitz, Anne F., and William Veeder. â€Å"Mary Shelley and Frankenstein: The Fate of Androgyny.† The Modern Language Review: 938. Print. Levine, George. â€Å"Mary Shelley: Collected Tales and Stories. Charles E. Robinson Mary Shelley’s Monster: The Story of â€Å"Frankenstein.† Martin Tropp.† Nineteenth-Century Fiction: 486-91. Print. Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Maurice Hindle. Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus. Rev. ed. London: Penguin, 2003. Print. â€Å"The Other Mary Shelley: Beyond Frankenstein.† Choice Reviews Online (1994): 31-36. Print. Vargo, Lisa. â€Å"Mary Shelley Studies: From â€Å"Author of Frankenstein† To â€Å"the Great Work Of Life†Ã¢â‚¬  Literature Compass: 417-28. Print. Woolley, Rachel. â€Å"Syndy M. Conger, Frederick S. Frank, and Gregory O’Dea, Eds., Iconoclastic Departures: Mary Shelley After ‘Frankenstein’ – Essays in Honor of the Bicentenary of Mary Shelley’s Birth. Madison and London: Associated University Presses, 1997. ISBN: 0-8386-36.† Romanticism on the Net. Print. Source document

Essay about The Underrepresentation of Women in United...

The Underrepresentation of Women in United States Politics I. Introduction and Context Women are numerically underrepresented in United States politics. Though people may see famous faces of women in politics around them, a mere 17 percent of leaders of the Federal government in the United States are women. Not only, at the Federal level are women underrepresented, but also at the state and local levels. Only in six states are there female governors, and members of city hall are predominately male in 92 out of the 100 largest cities in the continental U.S. Since the 1970’s the percentage of women in high political offices had been increasing, but in the last several election cycles there has been no net increase. The United States House†¦show more content†¦Potential female candidates perceive American politics as biased and sexist, because of the media perpetuating sexism. This gender gap calls into question the political validity of the United States government, since it fails to represent all people. II. Literature Review Meanwhile, political researchers debate whether the political glass ceiling for women has been shattered, and why or why not. The United States has not achieved political parity yet says Marie Cocco. She argues that even though Hillary Clinton and Sarah Palin ran high profile campaigns in the 2008 election, neither was elected. She says, â€Å"The glass ceiling remains firmly in place—not cracked, as Hillary Clinton insisted as she tried to claim rhetorical victory after her defeat in the Democratic nominating contest. It wasnt even scratched with the candidacy of Sarah Palin as the Republican vice presidential nominee—unless you consider becoming an object of national ridicule to be a symbol of advancement.†(Cocco) Kate Heimer, a political researcher, argues that the media undermines female candidate’s electability. 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