Case Study - Evaluating the Purchase of an Asset with Various Capital

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Financial - Essay Example (Travel classes, 2009) It is critical to comprehend the ideas of one-value approach and variable-value arrangement. One-value arrangement is the point at which a similar cost is fixed for the item by the merchant, independent of who the purchaser is. Variable-value arrangement is one whereby, vender offers a similar item at different costs to various clients. Enormous scope makers and huge retailer as a rule tail one-value arrangement. Then again, little scope producers and little retailers follow variable-value approach. Variable-value arrangement is supposed to be biased about the believability and renown of the clients. (R. D. Agarwal, p. 410, 1983) The idea of commitment valuing is important here. Commitment evaluating is the setting of costs dependent on the rule that up to a thing is sold for more than the variable cost, it is making a commitment towards the overheads of the business. This thought may lead a firm towards one of two ways to deal with evaluating; value segregation and misfortune pioneers. In the event of Eurostar, value separation is applicable. Value segregation happens when various costs are charged to various individuals for what is basically a similar item. This is done so as to augment income by charging more to those that can manage, and are happy to pay more. Value segregation is a reaction to the acknowledgment that various sorts of individuals may have diverse value flexibilities of interest for an item. For example, individuals under 16 years old get significant expense access to films and football grounds in numerous pieces of the world. This is on the grounds that the proprietors realize that more significant expenses will cut their interest generously. For this situation, as in all contemplations of value separation, it is fundamental that there ought to be the base of hybrid between showcase sections. As such, if numerous grown-ups could get in for reduced cost, the purpose of the segregation would be lost. Remember that value separation is the point at which a firm sells 'a similar item or administration' at different procedure to various clients. This likewise applies to off-top and on-top calls or train admissions. Flawless value segregation happens when all the shoppers are charged an alternate cost, whereby the whole buyer surplus has been taken over by the business. For a comprehension of the idea of shopper overflow, comprehend that a buyer positive attitude be esteemed more exceptionally by certain buyers than by others. However they all follow through on a similar cost for it when uniform valuing approach is being applied. A few purchasers would follow through on a cost higher than the genuine market cost. The term buyer surplus alludes to the estimation of the additional fulfillment which these clients get from the thing, far beyond what they have needed to pay for it. The purchaser surplus is appeared on a flexibly and request chart by the triangle encased by the interest bend and the value line. The interest bend shows how buyers esteem the item and each one of the individuals who are set up to follow through on at a greater expense get some additional fulfillment. Source: Tutor2u For cost prejudicial evaluating, it is significant that there be obstructions for avoidance of

5 Must-See Movies for Writers

5 Must-See Movies for Writers There are times when its not easy to be a writer. Whether youre struggling with exhaustion, time constraints, audience expectation, or simply being uninspired, anyone who has written for any length of time understands the challenges writers often have to overcome to get a story written. And there is no better way to overcome these challenges than to watch movies about other writers who have faced similar obstacles.Heres a list of 5 must-see movies about writers that will move you, challenge you, and inspire you to be better at your craft. They are biopics about famous writers whose relationships, struggles, and art remain as fascinating on screen as they were in real life.SylviaMental illness is a tough subject for any movie to take on and this biopic of poet and novelist Sylvia Plath is no different. If youre an adoring fan of Sylvia Plath and her work, you might find that this movie falls short of showing the true depths of her character (played by Gwyneth Paltrow), although admitt edly, Paltrow takes on a difficult role to perform. A review on Hollywood.com states:In the eponymous role Gwyneth Paltrow (who startlingly resembles Plath) demonstrates a profound empathy with and understanding of the writer who if youre to believe this movie didnt fully understand herself. Essaying a real-life brilliant proto-feminist poet who happens also to be near catatonically depressed is no easy feat but Paltrow takes a deep breath and dives right in delivering an Oscar-caliber performance that may be her best to date.Hollywood.comThe movie begins with Plaths fateful encounter with British Poet Laureate Edward (Ted) Hughes (played by Daniel Craig) in 1955, after she was granted a Fulbright Scholarship to study in England at Cambridge. By this point, Plath had already attempted suicide once. The couple have a whirlwind, passionate romance and marry, as Sylvia is offered a teaching post back in America. As Ted becomes increasingly famous (both among literary circles and among admiring women), Sylvia tries to avoid being in his shadow with her own writing, which is increasingly focused on topics of death and dying. She is also obsessed with his relationships with other women and her suspicion of infidelity, which turns out to be a self-fulfilling prophecy.In an attempt to renew their commitment and restore their marriage, the couple returns to England to start a family. However, Sylvias increasing depression lead her to take her life with her children in the next room.Rating: R (for sexuality/nudity and language)Genre: DramaDirected By: Christine JeffsWritten By: John BrownlowKill Your DarlingsIn 1944, a young poet by the name of Allen Ginsberg (played by Daniel Radcliffe) is attending Columbia University and meets Lucien Carr (played by Dane DeHann), William Burroughs (played by Ben Foster), and Jack Kerouac (played by Jack Huston). Ginsberg finds a kindred spirit in Carr, who is, like Ginsberg, young, gay, and passionate about poetry. He also begins his famed collaboration with Burroughs and Kerouac. Their friendship, intellectual collaboration, and resulting literary accomplishments would become the foundation of the Beat Generation, a movement in the 1950s rejecting conventional society while favoring Zen Buddhism, modern jazz, free sexuality, and recreational drug use.Kill Your Darlings explores the depths of these friendships while also recounting the murder investigation involving Kerouac, Burroughs, and Carr, who were investigated as potential suspects. Part coming-of-age tale, part crime story, the movie is full of witty repartee and commentary on literature. Reviewer Jonathan Robbins writes:Kill Your Darlings treats the future Beats not as mythical figures but as hedonistic young misfits with a passion for literature. Krokidas, who co-wrote the screenplay with Austin Bunn, does not sentimentalize the period, but vivifies it, making Ginsbergs struggles and personal discoveries feel immediate.Jonathan RobbinsRating: R (for s exual content, language, drug use and brief violence)Genre: Drama, Mystery Suspense, RomanceDirected By: John KrokidasWritten By: John Krokidas, Austin BunnMidnight in ParisThis romantic comedy written and directed by Woody Allen is set in Paris and full of enough literary history and charm to impress even the most critical connoisseurs of literature. The movie follows Gil Pender (played by Owen Wilson), a Hollywood screenwriter, who travels to Paris with his fiancée (played by Rachel McAdams) and her snobby, wealthy parents. While there, Gil romanticizes Paris and is inspired by its history and beauty, while his fiancée would rather mingle with her pedantic friend, who seems intent on making Gil feel ignorant and silly.As Gil wanders the streets of Paris alone, a fantastical event takes him to 1920s Paris and its famous Lost Generation of writers and critics. There, he meets such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald (along with his wife, Zelda), and Gertrude Ste in, while listening to Cole Porter sing live and meeting artists Salvador Dalí and Pablo Picasso. He also meets the dazzling and lovely Adriana, who is Picassos lover and muse. They discuss life, literature, and the concept of modernism, along with being content in the time and place in which you live.Whether you are a fan of Wood Allens work or not, this is a gorgeous movie full of fun, true-to-history characterization of the literary greats. A review for Reel Talk Online states:Allen does what few writer/directors can do--write a ensembles piece with one central character that doesnt cheat any characters story. You feel like you know and can appreciate each character as their stories arent skimpily written. Midnight in Paris is a very unselfish and lovely approach to inspiration, love, and the written word. A must watch.Reel Talk OnlineIn 2012, Midnight in Paris won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay and the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. It was also nominated for th ree other Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Art Direction.Rating: PG-13 (for some sexual references and smoking)Genre: Comedy, RomanceDirected By: Woody AllenWritten By: Woody AllenThe End of the TourThe End of the Tour is about writers David Foster Wallace (played by Jason Segel) and David Lipsky (played by Jesse Eisenberg), who wrote a memoir based on his interviews and travels with Wallace. The film is based on Lipskys best-selling memoir, Although of Course You End Up Becoming Yourself.As the film opens, Wallace has just committed suicide and Lipsky recounts the events that took place 12 years earlier, when he interviewed the famous writer. He listens back through his interviews and the movie flashes back to those times when Wallace, who has been deemed by the Los Angeles Times as one of the most influential and innovative writers of the last 20 years, had recently published his internationally bestselling novel, Infinite Jest, and is on a book tour for it. Lipsky, a young writer with Rolling Stone magazine at the time, convinces Wallace to let him come with him on the tour and interview along the way.The two establish an amicable connection, although Wallace stays guarded throughout much of the discussion. As their interview progresses, Wallace discusses a variety of topics, such as alcoholism, fame, and self-identity, but wont go into detail about these things and gets upset when Lipsky brings up topics such as Wallaces rumored time under suicide watch and his heroin abuse. Both Segel and Eisenberg offer heartfelt performances and the screenplay is written by Pulitzer-Prize winner Donald Margulies. Reviewer Nick Evan-Cook writes:With a pair of perfectly calibrated performances from Segel and Eisenberg, End of the Tour both entertains and inspires introspection as it combines a cerebral thoughtfulness with rich character chemistry and genuine, human, warmth.The Margulies-penned script is simply brilliant, with the razor-sharp dialogue providing many quietly powerful little character momentsâ€"its a joy to watch the intellectually gifted pair trade both wisdom and insult in their game (and sometimes war) of minds. Furthermore, the poetically bleak landscapes are scored to perfection with Elfmans beautiful and sparse post-classical score, and an inspired Brian Eno musical cue closes things with poignancy.Featuring some of the best dialogue scenes youll see this year, The End of the Tour is a fascinating and utterly absorbing sparring of minds.Nick Evan-CookRating: R (for language including some sexual references)Genre: DramaDirected By: James PonsoldtWritten By: Donald MarguliesThe Motorcycle DiariesAlthough most known for his revolutionary politics, Ernesto (Che) Guevara (played by Gael Garcia Bernal) was also a prolific writer of essays and articles. He was also known as a diarist, particularly from his 1952 road trip on a motorcycle that he took with his friend Alberto Granado (played by Rodrigo de la S erna). Their journey would take them through Latin America and into a deepening social consciousness that would later greatly influence Guevaras political and social theories. Reviewer Andrew L. Urban writes:Walter Salles, who won me over with Central Station (1998) as a filmmaker of both sensitivity and power, earthiness and lyricism as required, has imagined this seminal journey by two young men as a road movie where the ultimate resolution takes place off screen, after the film ends, revealed on title cards. You would think this is rather feeble, but Salles does such a fine job of showing us the journey which changes the men, especially Guevara, that it seems not only satisfying but the only way to do it.Superbly shot and surrounded by veracity in every frame, the central characters move through the amazing and varied landscape first with abandon, then with awareness. The subtlety of Salles is that we are never coerced into forming pre-emptive political assumptions, and the devel opment of Guevaras politicisation is beautifully judged by both the director and by the talented young Mexican actor, Gael Garcia Bernal.Indeed, one could argue that this is subtlety to a fault, keeping to a minimum the exposure of injustice and oppression that eventually would make Guevara such an active force for change in the region.Andrew L. UrbanRating: R (for language)Genre: DramaDirected By: Walter SallesWritten By: Jose Rivera

Classification Of College Athletes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1595 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? In college there are numerous of sports that individuals can get involved with,although every player has their different reasons for why they play the sport they have one thing in common they are a College Athlete and they are competitors. As an easygoing peruse of the games area of this daily paper, the community witnesses numerous articles portraying the triumphs of neighborhood competitors. Be that as it may, seldom do these articles depict the genuine competitor behind the achievement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Classification Of College Athletes" essay for you Create order Competitors come in a wide range of sizes and shapes. They extend from the amazingly capable to the frightfully clumsy. Some athlete work well with their teammates and they understand the importance of sportsmanship, whereas others would rather work alone to receive all the fame from the success of the team. Certain competitors search out consideration from the general population around them while others are humble and remain out of sight. All, in all there is a variety of competition style in college athletes, which can be classified different categories which include detail of each competitor that the local paper may not include. Beginning with the Most Valuable Player, this competitor is one who was given the endowment of regular physicality. This individual sits on a pedal stool, and mostly likely known for being the Pro Athlete on campus. They are known as the MVP of their peers, family, and community. Frequently, they are three game competitors who do truly well in each. They dont need to fill in as hard as others to have the capacity to have relative accomplishment as they are frequently normally solid and skilled. Numerous other individuals severely dislike these competitors since they have every one of the instruments they have to succeed. Competitors of this caliber usually believe that academically they should not have to worry because they apart contribute their talent to the school ;therefore, the teachers and administrative staff should work together to pass them. According to the Making Connection: Data informed practices in academic support centers, they found that students in their study became over involved in the athletic domain, which left no time to devote to academic and social experiences. In fact, the author, Eddie Comeaux, found that student athletes actually entered college with high aspirations for their academic experience in college however, the demands of playing a sport led to role engulfment early as their first and second semester of college(pg.24). There is no certification that these competitors will be great colleagues or have great hard-working attitude, however, mentors can be guaranteed that these individuals are an extraordinary place to expand upon and make a group around. Next there is the athlete who emerges as the skipper of the group by helping their kindred partners and dealing with their group. They are a balanced competitor, genuinely gifted at their game, yet more significantly great at rousing their group to perform to the best of their capacity. This competitor is the foundation of the group and without them disorder could undoubtedly break out. Alternate competitors admire this pioneer and take after their requests. At the point when your group is losing, the pioneer is the person who gets everybody together and give encouraging speeches to give the team the faith and the drive that they need to win the game. Hopefully these competitors are recognized as much as the MVP, because they do extraordinary things in their games vocations and in their consistent lives. The competitor who is known for doing all that they can to enhance their diversion, from remaining after training to do additional to setting off to the exercise center each prior da y practice to exercise. They are to a great degree persuaded, decided and devoted to what they do. These competitors are the ones that mentors particularly need to be on their group. These players are known for being exceedingly helpful to the groups prosperity, as well as to alternate players around them. They set an incredible case for others around them and can leave an enduring imprint on individuals. They might be alluded , yet dont think thatd an awful thing since with regards to diversion time, dont be amazed on the off chance that they outflank the restricting groups star player. Following there is the competitor who was not given much regular capacity. They are feeble, awkward, and cumbersome. They can get by playing a few games, however they have restricted choices as most games require fair competitors at a focused level. They are the benchwarmer of groups, the powerless connection in the chain. Different competitors get effectively baffled with these players when they commit errors despite the fact that it may not be altogether their blame. In spite of the fact that their athletic yield may not be as high as some might want, nobody can scrutinize their exertion and commitment. They play sports not on the grounds that they are great at them, but rather in light of the fact that they genuinely adore them, and sometimes, that can bring somebody more distant than common ability. Also the competitor who exhausts and goes past whats fundamental in irrelevant circumstances. Everybody has seen no less than one of this sort of individual previously, regardless of whether they know it or not. The most widely recognized place to discover these sorts of individuals is in rec center class. They are the ones that you see going to each class and making a decent attempt as they can to win. Numerous individuals dont care for these individuals an excess of on the grounds that they strive in superfluous circumstances. Commonly, these individuals build up a poor notoriety as a make a decent attempt among their companions. They may not be the most capable individual there, but rather you can simply rely on observing them starting to sweat. As well as the competitor who does all that they can to suck up to their mentor. They endeavor to get all the brownie focuses they can with expectations of getting all the more playing time. They take after all headings given by their mentor, they assist at whatever point conceivable, and they give full exertion when the mentor is looking. They are fundamentally the same as a brownnoser that you would most ordinarily find in grade school. Much like alternate understudies discover these brownnosers to irritate, a mentors pets partners regularly believe that these individuals are irritating and dreadful to be near. Then some competitors are excessively forceful when playing sports. They are known to drive different players around and regularly get in a bad position with the ref. Additionally, they are a mentors bad dream as they are difficult to control. According to The Studies in the Sociology of Sport childhood sport involvement and when significant other influences is conceived as being more than just static one way role model behavior that the use of recursive path analysis may present problems(pg.142). The competitors arent generally great to have on a group since they give the group an awful notoriety and influence it to appear as if everybody on the group plays as they do. Additionally, they are significantly more inclined to being sidelined and as a result, disappointing whatever is left of the group. Commonly, different competitors dont care for taking an interest with individuals like this on the grounds that these forceful individuals remove the enjoyment from rivalry. The competitor who likes to flaunt before their fans. They wear the gaudy hardware, they play out the insane tricks, and they are the arrogant identity in the locker room. To give an unmistakable photo of this sort of competitor, simply envision the player that has the best apparatus, the flashiest pullover, plays out the highlight moves, and appears to put on a show for the individual in the stans Lastly, the competitor who discards their athletic capacities and coasts. They are languid, unmotivated, and not devoted by any stretch of the imagination. They might be outstanding amongst other competitors around yet they dont matter their capacities. Everybody knows no less than one individual who totally squanders the characteristic ability that was given to them. Its a disgrace to see these competitors squander ability when there are different competitors with extensively less ability who work twice as hard. Numerous individuals dont care for these competitors since they underestimate their capacities and dont understand that half of the fight towards being effective in a game has just been battled for them. They should simply put in simply the smallest piece of exertion and they will begin to see extensive achievement. Much of the time, these competitors are looked down on by others and convey a negative meaning with them wherever they go. There is significantly more to a groups prosperity than simply the wins. The players included are what truly characterize a group and they at last decide how fruitful a group can be. This is the place numerous games mentors turn out badly. They want to manufacture a title bore group from a cluster of players that would preferably demonstrate they are great than their group. Remember that it takes the correct blend of these nine sorts of competitors to make the ideal group. Work Cited Dunleavy, Aidan O. Studies in the Sociology of Sport: Refereed Proceedings of the 2. Annual Conference of the North American Soc. for the Sociology of Sport, Fort Worth, Texas, November 1981. Texas Christian Univ. Pr., 1982. Comeaux, Eddie. Making the Connection: Data-Informed Practices in Academic Support Centers for College Athletes. Information Age Publishing, Inc., 2015. Athlete Classification StudyMode.com. 03 2013. 2013. 03 2013

Political and Economic Effect on Mass Media - 1902 Words

PAt the beginning of XXI century communication processes perform an important role in regulation of state and economic interests. The modern world of information builds its own priorities, based on new types of opportunities of the media and media content. Media content are messages produced by mass media such as Internet, newspapers, magazines, books, video entertainments and television. People have great opportunities of getting information they need in short time. Mass media are important functions of political literacy of citizens and an important channel of political communication (Louw,2010). Without Internet, television, newspapers and magazines, even well-educated people can not properly navigate the complex mosaic of conflicting†¦show more content†¦The Chinese Government blocked access to Google due to the top popularity among users (BBCnews, 2002). Political actions between specific countries and the hostile international relations, which later can be a part of th e history, are important factors that can affect media content. As example might be used an impact of terrorism on mass media. Terrorism is an action of using violence, danger to fright or to force usually for political interest ( Seib and Janbek, 2011). The terrorist attack that killed nearly 3000 people at the World Trade Center and Pentagon on 11th September 2001 and declaration of the war in Afganistan (BBC, n.d.) influenced media in a whole world. When George W. Bush blamed Al Qaida terrorist network created by Osama bin Laden about 9/11 attack ( Seib and Janbek, 2011), the media oozed hatred calling for anti Arab and Muslim people. The word â€Å"Jidahist† was highlighted in newspapers. As P. Bergen and J. Rowland wrote, the meaning of the word â€Å"Jidahist† is terrorist associated with or motivated by Al Qaeda (Bergen amp; Rowland, 2012). Sumbul Ali-Karamali in the CNN blog wrote a post about American Muslim’s lives in fear after 9/11 2001 (Ali-Kamaral i, 2012). These political-historical time and religion prejudice became the main motivation in 2010 to create a Bollywood movie with the famous actor Shahrukh Khan called â€Å"My name is Khan† (MNIK, n.d.). This movie is about postShow MoreRelatedMass Media Concepts1359 Words   |  6 PagesMASS MEDIA AND SOCIETY (2) The concept of ‘mass’ The ideas of ‘mass society’ date from the 1940s but before that time, since the19th century, there have been different ideas of what ‘mass’ means. 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Abolishing Capital Punishment Essay Example For Students

Abolishing Capital Punishment Essay The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society sincethe earliest civilizations and continues to be used as a form of punishment incountries today. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertionof soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has beenthe policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant itsimplementation in todays society. The death penalty is morally and sociallyunethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is bothdiscriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risksthe atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people. As longas capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark theinjustice which it has failed to curb. Capital punishment is immoral and unethical. It does not matter whodoes the killing because when a life is taken by another it is always wrong. Bykilling a human being the state lessens the value of life and actuallycontributes to the growing sentiment in todays society that certain individualsare worth more than others. When the value of life is lessened under certaincircumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others fromcreating their own circumstances for the value of ones life such as race, class,religion, and economics. Immanual Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came upwith the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule thatstates that society and individuals must act in such a way that you can willthat your actions become a universal law for all to follow (Palmer 265). Theremust be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can notsupersede, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to follow its ownexample . Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, thatcapital punishment is morally and ethically acceptable. The bulk of theirevidence comes from the Old Testament which actually recommends the use ofcapital punishment for a number of crimes. Others also quote the SixthCommandment which, in the original Hebrew reads, Thou Shall Not Commit Murder.However, these literal interpretations of selected passages from the Bible whichare often quoted out of context corrupt the compassionate attitude of Judaismand Christianity, which clearly focuses on redemption and forgiveness, and urgeshumane and effective ways of dealing with crime and violence. Those who use theBible to support the death penalty are by themselves since almost all religiousgroups in the United States regard executions as immoral. They include,American Baptist Churches USA, American Jewish Congress, California CatholicCouncil, Christian reformed Church, Episcopal Church, Lutheran Church in America,Mennonite General Conference, National Council of Churches of Christ in the USA,Northern Ecumenical Council, Presbyterian Church (USA), Reformed Church ofAmerica, Southern California Ecumenical Council, Unitarian/UniversalistAssociation, United Church of Christ, and the United Methodist Church (DeathPenalty Focus). Those that argue that the death penalty is ethical state that formergreat leaders and thinkers such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, BenjaminFranklin, Kant, Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Mill all supported it(Koch 324). However, Washington and Jefferson, two former presidents andadmired men, both supported slavery as well. Surely, the advice of someone whoclearly demonstrated a total disregard for the value of human life cannot beconsidered in such an argument as capital punishment. In regard to thephilosophers, Immanuel Kant, a great ethical philosopher stated that the motivesbehind actions determine whether something is moral or immoral (Palmer 271). The motives behind the death penalty, which revolve around revenge and thefrustration and rage of people who see that the government is not coping withviolent crime, are not of good will, thereby making capital punishment immoralaccording to ethical philosophy (Bruck 329). The question of whether executions are a cruel form of punishment mayno longer be an argument against capital punishment now that it can be done withlethal injections, but it is still very unusual in that it only applies to aselect number of individuals making the death penalty completely discriminatoryand arbitrary. After years of watching the ineffectiveness of determining whoshould be put to death, the Supreme Court in the1972 Furman v. Georgia decisioninvalidated all existing death sentence statues as violative of the EighthAmendments ban on cruel and unusual punishment and thus depopulated state deathrows of 629 occupants (Berger 352). This decision was reached not because itwas believed that the death penalty was intrinsically cruel and unusual butbecause, as Justice Stewart put it, the death penalty as actually applied wasunconstitutionally arbitrary (Berger 353). Local politics, money, race, andwhere the crime is committed can often play a more decisive role in sentencingsome one to death than the actual facts of the crime. According to AmnestyInternational, the death penalty is a lethal lottery: just one out of every onehundred people arrested for murder is actually executed (Death Penalty Focus). Critical thinking about nofault law in divorce EssayAnother response to the fact that innocent people have been executed isthat the small number of innocents executed outweighs the number of lives thatwill be saved since the possibility of being executed will deter others fromcommitting a murder, and also lives will be saved since that murderer cannotkill again. Scientific studies have failed to prove that executions deter otherpeople from committing crime. According to Dr. Ernest van den Haag, a well-known scholar in favor of the death penalty, one cannot claim that it has beenproved statistically that the death penalty does deter more than alternativepenalties (Haag 338). However, Haag supports his stand on the death penalty bystating that, when they have the choice between life and death, 99 percent ofall prisoners under sentence of death prefer life in prison. This statisticproves nothing but the fact that man has an innate desire for survival. Thoseasked the question have alre ady committed the crime and thus does not reflectthe sentiment of those considering a crime. Also, people often kill when undergreat emotional stress or under the influence of drugs or alcohol times whenthey are not thinking of the consequences (Death Penalty Focus). Careercriminals and those that plan a crime do not expect to get caught, thus makingthe consequences an invalid issue. In response to the fact that a executed murderer will never kill again,society must ask itself whether it is morally and ethically acceptable to riskkilling an innocent person when an alternative such as life imprisonment withoutpossibility of parole exists. In California since 1978, more than 1,000 peoplehave received this alternate sentence which includes no appeals process. Thepublic can be assured that those who commit heinous murders and receive thissentence will never be free again. According to Death Penalty Focus, a recentField Poll showed support for the death penalty plummeted when alternativesentencing is available. Just 29 percent favored death over life without paroleplus requiring the defendant to work in prison and give part of his earnings asrestitution to the families of his victims.The use of capital punishment has endured throughout the ages, yet itsuse today in a civilized society should no longer be acceptable to morally andethically conscience individuals. The v ast majority of countries in WesternEurope and North and South America more than 80 nations worldwide haveabandoned capital punishment, yet the United States remains an avid supporter incompany with countries such as Iran, Iraq, and China as one of the major usersof capital punishment (Death Penalty Focus). The use of the death penalty inits discriminatory and arbitrary methods only magnifies inequalities of racethat persist in the criminal justice system and in American society generally(Berger 355). Even with the death of a guilty man, innocence is lost, for evenEdward Koch admits that the death of anyone even a convicted killer diminishes us all. But it is a sad commentary on the state of this countrywhen we are willing to accept the avoidable death of an innocent man and allowthe death penalty to continue to create and perpetuate injustice.Works CitedBerger, Vivian, Rolling the Dice to Decide Who Dies, New York State BarJournal, October 1988. Bruck, David, The Death Penalty, The New Republic, May 20, 1985. Death Penalty Focus (DPF), Myths and Facts about Californias Death Penalty,pamphletKoch, Edward, Death and Justice: How Capital Punishment Affirms Life, The NewRepublic, April 15, 1985. Nathanson, Stephen, What If the Death Penalty Did Save Lives? An Eye for anEye? The Morality of Punishing by Death, 1987. Palmer, Donald, Does the Center Hold? An Introduction to Western Philosophy,Mayfield Publishing Company, London, 1996. Van den Haag, Ernest, The Death Penalty Pro and Con: A Debate, 1983. Category: Law

The Spiders Relationship

According to the University of Cincinnati, changes in weather and environment can result to alterations and scarcity in food sources. Consequently these changes might affect behaviors of some species (para. 2). The female wolf spiders also biologically referred as Schizocosa ocreata are commonly found in the eastern side of United States and Canada. When approached by courting male, these female spiders are known to be potentially aggressive and cannibalistic (University of Cincinnati para. 3).Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Spiders Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their receptivity to mating is known to be affected by hunger. The well- fed females are noted to be most receptivity to mating and show minimal aggression. Not only are satiated females choosy, but they have also been shown to be increasingly more receptive to the large-bodied males who are characterized by large leg tufts. These l arge leg tufts acts as a sign that the males are very successful in their activity of foraging for food. As the female spiders age, they show lower levels of aggression which is directed towards small bodied males with small leg tufts (University of Cincinnati, para. 4). A report released by the University of Cincinnati indicates that when female spiders are experiencing starvation for a short-period of time, they are less receptive to the act of mating. Moreover, they are also likely to manifest high aggression levels. Usually, the aggression is often aimed at the males with short left tufts and small bodies and occurs a little while upon their attaining maturity. As they are aged, they increase their receptivity to mate with large-bodied males (para. 5). The adult spiders experiencing prolonged starvation manifest high levels of receptiveness to among with their male counterparts. Normally, the adult males of choice are those with large bodies. During early maturation, they become extremely aggressive towards males with small bodies. On aging, they continue to indicate preference for males with large bodies, specifically those that have large leg tufts (University of Cincinnati, para. 6). Moreover spiders use bridging as their unusual means of movement between large gaps. This is the reason why male spiders tend to be smaller than the female ones. Spiders use wind to help them transport strands of their web to where they are moving to. They crawl upside down along the bridge formed, making the small size be associated with their ability to move around (BioMedCentral para. 2). For the species of spiders which use bridging as a means of movement, small males are more efficient in bridging. BioMed Central asserts that they enjoy more mating opportunities thus they are more competitive to reach receptive females. The phenomena may lead to a selective pressure for smaller size. Females do not feel the same pressure in being small, but their large body size is adv antageous in offspring generation (para. 3).Advertising Looking for article on biology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ‘bridging’ theory which explains the differences in body size between the sexes does not go in hand with other hypothesis. Many studies have indicated that female fecundity acts as the driving force in as far as the size differences between males and females are concerned. Fecundity when used alone, cannot explain why males may grow as big as giant females in some species, but in others remain extremely small (BioMed Central para. 5). According to Birch (para. 1) the spider’s silk on getting wet can change its structure, increasing its ability to capture water from the atmosphere. Its ability to capture and hold water is often treated as a smart, but less interesting side to the story compared to their remarkable strength. The loose, water absorbing puff of the silk are long spaced alo ng the dry thread. Once water droplets have condensed on them, they usually begin to shrink. The difference in surface energy between rough knots and smooth spaces and the difference in pressure in opposite direction of the droplets, drives the droplets towards the knots (Birch para. 3). The biological identification of the spider is correctly represented since Schizocosa ocreata is its botanical name. Here, the biology of the spider has been presented accurately since the female spiders are behaves differently under different environmental conditions. The preceding spider story from the news article is not scaring at all since it discusses the relationship of the spiders among themselves. Moreover, it depicts the diverse behaviors of spiders in different environments. The information from the news article is scientifically correct since it is coherent with other scientific articles from other sources discussing the same issue. Works Cited BioMed Central. Why are male spiders small while females are giants?. ScienceDaily 3 Aug.2010.Web.12April.2011. Birch, Hayley. How spider silk soaks up water. Chemistry world 3 Feb.2010.Web.12th April.2011.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Spiders Relationship specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More University of Cincinnati. When food is scarce, hungry female spiders alter mating preferences. ScienceDaily 2nd April.2011.Web.12th April.2011. This article on The Spiders Relationship was written and submitted by user Colby Johns to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.